Public speaking in Model UN requires more than just confidence—it demands clarity, persuasion, and adaptability. Whether delivering an opening speech, responding to a question, or negotiating in a caucus, delegates must communicate their ideas effectively while maintaining diplomacy.
One of the key elements of a strong speech is structure. A well-organized speech typically includes an introduction that captures attention, a clear argument supported by evidence, and a conclusion that reinforces key points. Practicing structured speaking can help delegates stay focused and ensure their message is persuasive and impactful. Refer to the following resources for methods on structuring a strong speech.
How Do I Give Speeches in MUN? (Model United Nations of the University of Chicago, n.d.)
Writing the Perfect MUN Opening Speech (MUNprep, 2024)
Opening Speeches (Understanding MUN, n.d.)
The Complete Starter Kit to Preparing for Your First Model UN Conference (Best Delegate, 2018
Another crucial skill is managing nerves. Public speaking can be intimidating, but techniques like deep breathing, controlled pacing, and regular practice can help build confidence. Speaking with a steady tone, making eye contact, and using deliberate gestures can also enhance delivery and audience engagement.
Dealing with Speech Anxiety (Hamilton College, 2025)
6 Steps to Overcome Presentation Nerves (Northumbria University Newcastle, n.d)
Public Speaking Tips (Carthage College, n.d.)
Finally, effective Model UN speakers use persuasive language and rhetorical strategies. This includes emphasizing key points through repetition, using analogies to explain complex ideas, and framing arguments in a way that appeals to different perspectives. By mastering these techniques, delegates can strengthen their ability to advocate for their country’s position and engage in meaningful diplomatic discourse.
15 Examples of Powerful Rhetorical Devices to Level Up Your Communication Skills (The Speaker Lab, 2024)
Rhetorics (TEIMUN, n.d.)