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Evaluating Web Resources

Use this guide for tips on evaluating web sites. Example web sites are included to demonstrate good vs. bad web sites.

SIFT for Fact-Checking

The following tool was created by Mike Caulfield, Washington State University, Vancouver. 

Introducing SIFT

Apply this 4 step tool to claims you encounter on the web, through social media, news outlets, or anything that seems skeptical.  Follow the link below to learn more about using SIFT to evaluate information:

ACTIVITY: Apply the SIFT method to the following sources:

SOURCE #1:

Visit the following:

https://totallythebomb.com/pig-to-human-kidney-transplant

Use SIFT to Investigate, Find a better source, and Trace claims to verify if this is true and accurate.

SOURCE #2:

Visit the following:

https://totallythebomb.com/kfc-is-releasing-fried-chicken-crocs-that-actually-smell-like-fried-chicken

Use SIFT to Investigate, Find a better source, and Trace claims to verify if this is true and accurate.

 

The CRAAP Test

How do you know if something you find on the open web is reliable? Anyone can publish information to the Internet so not all information you find on the web is accurate or even true. In fact, a lot of information is biased, controversial or just plain wrong! Not knowing what information is reliable can be dangerous! Be sure to thoroughly evaluate all information you find on the open web for accuracy and reliability. Try the CRAAP* test:

C Currency When was it published? Has it been updated or revised?
R Relevancy

What would you use the information for? Does it support your research?

A Authority Who wrote it? Who is responsible for the information?
A Accuracy Where did the information come from? Are sources cited?
P Purpose Why was it written? Is it factual, entertaining or persuasive?

*Adapted from CSU, Chico CRAAP Test

ACTIVITY: Apply the CRAAP Test to the following sources:

SOURCE #1:

Visit the following:

https://www.healthline.com/health/grounding

Pay particular attention to Accuracy & Authority

Are references cited?

Who wrote this article? How many authors are there? Is contact information readily available for the author(s)?

SOURCE #2:

Visit the following:

https://www.mindbodygreen.com/articles/3-earthing-methods-how-to-find-right-one-for-you

Pay particular attention to Purpose

Why does mindbodygreen exist? What is their overall purpose? What are their privacy or data collection policies?

SOURCE #3:

Visit the following:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1550830719305476?via%3Dihub

Pay particular attention to Accuracy & Authority

Are references cited?

Who wrote this article? How many authors are there? Is contact information readily available for the author(s)?

How to Spot Fake News